Confusable words

council vs counsel: what's the difference?

council
noun
vs
counsel
noun / verb
? ?

Council and counsel sound identical when spoken, which is exactly why they get mixed up in writing. One is a group of people. The other is advice.

Council

noun

A council is an official group of people who meet to make decisions or give advice, like a city council.

  • The city council voted on the new park proposal.
  • She was elected to the student council.

Counsel

noun / verb

Counsel means advice, or the act of giving advice. It can also mean a lawyer, as in "legal counsel."

  • He sought counsel from a trusted mentor.
  • The company hired outside counsel for the case.

Side by side

council counsel
Core meaning A group of people Advice, or a person who advises
Part of speech Always a noun Noun or verb
Simple test "the city council" is a group "seek counsel" means seek advice

Quick rule

A council is a group that governs or decides. Counsel is advice, or the person who gives it. If you can swap in "group," use council. If you can swap in "advice," use counsel.

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