Confusable words

deny vs refuse: what's the difference?

deny
verb
vs
refuse
verb
? ?

Deny and refuse both involve a kind of no, but they answer different questions. Deny says something isn't true. Refuse says you won't do something.

Deny

verb

To deny is to say that something is not true, or that you did not do something.

  • He denied taking the last cookie.
  • The company denied any responsibility for the delay.

Refuse

verb

To refuse is to say you will not do something, or that you will not accept something offered.

  • She refused to sign the contract.
  • He refused the offer without explanation.

Side by side

deny refuse
Answers the question Is it true? Will you do it?
Typical pattern deny doing something (-ing verb) refuse to do something (to + verb)
Simple test "I deny it" means it's not true "I refuse" means I won't do it

Quick rule

Deny something you didn't do. Refuse something you won't do. Deny takes an -ing verb, refuse takes to plus a verb.

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