Confusable words

during vs while: what's the difference?

during
preposition
vs
while
conjunction
? ?

During and while both describe something happening at the same time as something else, but they are followed by different kinds of words.

During

preposition

During is a preposition, followed by a noun.

  • She fell asleep during the movie.
  • The phone rang during dinner.

While

conjunction

While is a conjunction, followed by a subject and a verb.

  • She fell asleep while she was watching the movie.
  • The phone rang while we were eating dinner.

Side by side

during while
Part of speech Preposition Conjunction
Followed by A noun: the movie, dinner A subject and verb: she was watching
Simple test "during the movie" "while she was watching"

Quick rule

During is followed by a noun. While is followed by a subject and a verb. If there's a full clause after it, use while.

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