Confusable words

elicit vs illicit: what's the difference?

elicit
verb
vs
illicit
adjective
? ?

Elicit and illicit sound almost the same out loud, but one is a verb about drawing out a response and the other is an adjective about breaking the law.

Elicit

verb

To elicit is to draw out a response, answer, or reaction from someone.

  • The survey was designed to elicit honest feedback.
  • Her joke elicited a laugh from the whole room.

Illicit

adjective

Illicit describes something forbidden or not allowed, often by law.

  • The police shut down an illicit gambling operation.
  • He was caught with illicit drugs at the border.

Side by side

elicit illicit
Part of speech Verb Adjective
Meaning To draw out a response Illegal or forbidden
Simple test "to elicit a reaction" means to cause a reaction "an illicit deal" means an illegal deal

Quick rule

Elicit is a verb meaning to draw something out. Illicit is an adjective meaning against the rules. If it's illegal, it's illicit, with an I for illegal.

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