Confusable words

make vs do: what's the difference?

make
verb
vs
do
verb
? ?

Make and do both translate to a single verb in many languages, which is exactly why English learners mix them up so often.

Make

verb

Make usually involves creating or producing something new.

  • She made a delicious cake for the party.
  • They made a big decision last week.

Do

verb

Do usually involves performing an action, task, or activity, without necessarily creating a physical thing.

  • I need to do my homework tonight.
  • He does the dishes every evening.

Side by side

make do
Core idea Creating or producing something Performing an activity or task
Common set phrases make a mistake, make money, make a decision do homework, do a favor, do business
Simple test Can you picture a finished product? Is it more of an ongoing task?

Quick rule

Make when something is created. Do when an action is performed. Beyond that, a lot of it comes down to fixed expressions worth memorizing, like make a decision and do your best.

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