Confusable words

principal vs principle: what's the difference?

principal
noun / adjective
vs
principle
noun
? ?

Principal and principle are near-identical twins in spelling, and mixing them up is one of the most common English writing mistakes. Luckily, there is a simple trick.

Principal

noun / adjective

Principal usually means the most important one, or the head of a school. It can also mean the original amount of money in a loan.

  • The school principal announced the new schedule.
  • Our principal concern is safety, not speed.

Principle

noun

A principle is a basic rule, belief, or truth that guides behavior or thinking.

  • Honesty is one of her core principles.
  • The design follows a simple principle: keep it clear.

Side by side

principal principle
Part of speech Usually noun or adjective, meaning "main" Always a noun
Core meaning Most important, or a school's head A rule or belief
Memory trick The princiPAL is your PAL A principLE is a ruLE

Quick rule

The princiPAL is your PAL, meaning the main person or thing. A principLE is a ruLE you live by.

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