Confusable words

wish vs hope: what's the difference?

wish
verb
vs
hope
verb
? ?

Wish and hope both express a desire for something, but the grammar and the feeling of possibility are different.

Wish

verb

Wish often expresses a desire for something that isn't true or is unlikely, using a past-tense form.

  • I wish I could speak French.
  • She wishes she had more free time.

Hope

verb

Hope expresses a desire for something that is still possible, using a present or future form.

  • I hope you feel better soon.
  • We hope to visit Japan next year.

Side by side

wish hope
Possibility Something unlikely or not true now Something still possible
Grammar pattern wish + past tense: "I wish I knew" hope + present or future: "I hope I know"
Simple test "I wish I were taller" means I'm not, and can't change it "I hope it's sunny tomorrow" means it still could be

Quick rule

Wish is for things that are unlikely or untrue, using a past-tense form. Hope is for things that are still possible.

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